E-Book Mapping The Umrah Industry In Indonesia: A Structure–Conduct– Performance Perspective
This book gives a clear, practice-grounded view of the Umrah travel ecosystem through exploring how the market operates. It offers a clear and practical picture: how the market is structured and regulated across different regions and regulatory environments, how travel agencies actually behave and compete; and what those choices mean for performance—economically and for pilgrim welfare.
You’ll see how a high-rivalry, tightly guided industry has become even more digitally governed. The book outlines patterns of demand and business concentration (including the dominance of low-cost players), unpacks the operational playbook (short itineraries, occupancy tactics, seasonal pricing, add-on tours, airline/hotel partnerships, financing), and surfaces the trade-offs: thin margins, airfare/hotel volatility, uneven service quality, and rising compliance burdens. A concise and insightful guide.
E-Book Mapping The Umrah Industry In Indonesia: A Structure–Conduct– Performance Perspective ini diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Deepublish Digital



